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SMT加工_貼片加工的錫珠現(xiàn)象

1970-01-01 08:00:00 61

SMT加工在電子加工中的地位隨著電子產(chǎn)品小型化精密化的發(fā)展是愈發(fā)重要,貼片加工的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中也有很多需要注意的地方,一不小心就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不符合期望的加工不良現(xiàn)象,錫珠就是其中一種。錫珠的存在對(duì)于SMT貼片加工的質(zhì)量是有負(fù)面影響的,輕則影響外觀,重則導(dǎo)致橋接等不良。下面廣州貼片加工廠佩特精密電子給大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下錫珠。

在實(shí)際的SMT加工中出現(xiàn)的錫珠主要是兩種,一種是作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的球狀出現(xiàn)在元器件的一邊,另一種則是一些分散的小球出現(xiàn)在IC芯片的引腳四周。下面給大家簡(jiǎn)單分享一些常見(jiàn)的錫珠產(chǎn)生原因。

SMT加工_貼片加工的錫珠現(xiàn)象

一、溫度曲線有誤

回流焊是SMT貼片加工的一般焊接工藝手段,一般可以分為預(yù)熱、保溫、回流、冷卻等4個(gè)區(qū)域,預(yù)熱和保溫的關(guān)鍵作用是使PCBA的外表溫度在60-90秒內(nèi)升至150℃并做好保溫,這對(duì)后面的焊接是有關(guān)鍵作用的,可以減少PCBSMT貼片元器件遭到的熱沖擊,還能夠保證 焊錫膏的容易可以揮發(fā)一小部分,從而防止在回流焊過(guò)程中由于溶劑太多造成焊錫膏沖出焊盤從而造成錫珠現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。

解決方法:

留意調(diào)整升溫速率,并做好合理的預(yù)熱。

二、焊錫膏的質(zhì)量

1、焊錫膏中金屬的成分通常在(90±0.5)℅,金屬的成分過(guò)低會(huì)造成助焊劑的成分過(guò)高,從而過(guò)高的助焊劑會(huì)因?yàn)轭A(yù)熱階段不容易揮發(fā)而造成飛珠;

2SMT貼片加工過(guò)程中焊錫膏中水份和氧含量增加也會(huì)造成飛珠。由于焊錫膏通常要在冷藏室儲(chǔ)存,當(dāng)從冰箱拿出時(shí),若沒(méi)充分回溫化凍并攪拌均勻,將造成水份加入;此外焊錫膏瓶的瓶蓋子每次使用后要蓋緊,若沒(méi)馬上蓋嚴(yán),也會(huì)造成水份的加入;

3、擺在鋼網(wǎng)上印刷的焊錫膏在印刷完成后,剩余的部分應(yīng)另外處置,若再放進(jìn)原先瓶中,會(huì)造成瓶中焊錫膏質(zhì)變,也會(huì)形成錫珠;

要求SMT加工廠采用高品質(zhì)的焊錫膏,嚴(yán)格遵守焊錫膏的存放與使用要求。

三、其它原因

1、印刷太厚,元件下壓后多出錫膏溢流;

2、貼片壓力太大,下壓使錫膏坍塌到油墨上;

3、焊盤開(kāi)口外形不好,未做防錫珠處置;

4、錫膏活性不好,干的太快,或有太多顆粒小的錫粉;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               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